Paper calls for action on fusion non-proliferation
A new paper from the Dalton Nuclear Institute at The University of Manchester examines whether the non-proliferation regime has kept pace with fusion energy as it moves towards commercial deployment.
Titled 鈥�鈥�, the paper sets out practical steps to address emerging gaps and help avoid design reconfiguration, project delays and postponed investment decisions.
Fusion energy is transitioning from experimental research towards engineering demonstration, with the UK investing significantly in its development. As the technology matures, fusion could extend beyond electricity generation to applications including medical isotope and hydrogen production.
finds that while the foundations of the international non-proliferation regime remain in place, its implementation has not yet been extended to fully address fusion technology.
Director of the Dalton Nuclear Institute, Professor Philip Edmondson, said we must take a proactive approach: 鈥淎s fusion technology advances towards commercialisation, we must ensure that non-proliferation regulation keeps pace. Taking a proactive approach now will help provide certainty for developers and support the successful deployment of future fusion facilities.鈥�
The paper鈥檚 author, , hopes that action now, while fusion facility designs remain flexible, would allow the UK to adapt existing regulation proportionately rather than having to retrofit arrangements after commercial deployment.
鈥淲e recommend that the UK Government establish a technical expert group to bring together experts from across fusion, safeguards and regulation.
鈥淭he group would assess the risks around neutron sources and key fusion materials, review existing export controls, and consider how these materials and technologies should be assessed when they are brought together at a single facility.鈥�
Read all the recommendations and more about what needs to come next: A new look at non-proliferation for fusion energy
specialises in fusion energy policy, regulation and non-proliferation.聽
The delivers impartial, evidence-based recommendation to support policymakers and key stakeholders. It works with partners across academia, industry and government, and includes senior thought leaders with extensive and varied experience across the UK's nuclear sector.聽