Digital aid supporting continence in later life launched
A team of researchers from the University of Manchester, Lithuanian Sports University and the University of Vic in Spain have developed a digital tool designed to promote bladder health in adults aged 50 and over.
The initiative, called KOKU Bladder, brings together evidence鈥慴ased education, pelvic floor muscle training, behaviour change techniques and gamification to support engagement and long鈥憈erm adherence.
The programme is designed for people to use independently at home while also complementing face鈥憈o鈥慺ace care delivered by healthcare professionals.
Pelvic health plays a vital role in healthy ageing, helping people maintain mobility, dignity, independence and overall quality of life.
Urinary incontinence affects more than 14 million people in the UK and between 55 and 60 million across Europe.
Around one in three adults over 60 experience urinary incontinence, rising to nearly half of those aged 80 and above.
Despite its scale and impact, incontinence remains one of the most under discussed and under treated health conditions, often hidden due to stigma, embarrassment and fragmented services.
Professor Javier Jerez鈥慠oig from the University of Vic, Principal Investigator, said: 鈥淜OKU Bladder is not just another digital tool; it is a solution shaped directly by the people who will use it and the professionals who support them.鈥�
Professor Emma Stanmore from The University of Manchester is CEO of KOKU Health, a UK digital health company which originated as a research project at the University of Manchester
By embedding gamification within a clinically credible framework, we aim to make self鈥憁anagement both motivating and meaningful
As a university spin-out, KOKU translates academic research into a practical tool designed to reduce falls, improve mobility, and support people to live healthier, more independent lives at home.
She added: 鈥淏y embedding gamification within a clinically credible framework, we aim to make self鈥憁anagement both motivating and meaningful.鈥�
Although several digital pelvic health tools already exist, a recent review identified only four evidence鈥慴ased solutions that include people over 50, and none have been genuinely co鈥慸esigned with end users and professionals.
In 2025, a total of 54 people across Spain, Lithuania and the UK contributed to the co鈥慸esign of KOKU Bladder, including 31 potential users, 15 healthcare professionals and eight experts in pelvic health and ageing.
Participants highlighted the need for clinically trustworthy content, adaptive pelvic floor training, meaningful personalisation, multimedia guidance and embedded behaviour change techniques such as goal setting, self鈥憁onitoring and feedback.
KOKU Bladder is now in its pilot phase, with 75 participants testing the platform across English, Spanish and Lithuanian versions.
The next stage of the project will be an experimental study beginning this summer in 91直播, led by The University of Manchester to formally evaluate feasibility, engagement and user experience.